为您找到与group by的使用相关的共77个结果:
数据库group by的用法的用法你知道吗?下面小编就跟你们详细介绍下数据库group by的用法的用法,希望对你们有用。
1、概述
“Group By”从字面意义上理解就是根据“By”指定的规则对数据进行分组,所谓的分组就是将一个“数据集”划分成若干个“小区域”,然后针对若干个“小区域”进行数据处理。
2、原始表
3、简单Group By
示例1
select 类别, sum(数量) as 数量之和
from A
group by 类别
返回结果如下表,实际上就是分类汇总。
4、Group By 和 Order By
示例2
select 类别, sum(数量) AS 数量之和
from A
group by 类别
order by sum(数量) desc
返回结果如下表
在Access中不可以使用“order by 数量之和 desc”,但在SQL Server中则可以。
5、Group By中Select指定的字段限制
示例3
select 类别, sum(数量) as 数量之和, 摘要
from A
group by 类别
order by 类别 desc
示例3执行后会提示下错误,如下图。这就是需要注意的一点,在select指定的字段要么就要包含在Group By语句的后面,作为分组的依据;要么就要被包含在聚合函数中。
6、Group By All
示例4
select 类别, 摘要, sum(数量) as 数量之和
from A
group by all 类别, 摘要
示例4中则可以指定“摘要”字段,其原因在于“多列分组”中包含了“摘要字段”,其执行结果如下表
“多列分组”实际上就是就是按照多列(类别+摘要)合并后的值进行分组,示例4中可以看到“a, a2001, 13”为“a, a2001, 11”和“a, a2001, 2”两条记录的合并。
SQL Server中虽然支持“group by all”,但Microsoft SQL Server 的未来版本中将删除 GROUP BY ALL,避免在新的开发工作中使用 GROUP BY ALL。Access中是不支持“Group By All”的,但Access中同样支持多列分组,上述SQL Server中的SQL在Access可以写成
select 类别, 摘要, sum(数量) AS 数量之和
from A
group by 类别, 摘要
7、Group By与聚合函数
在示例3中提到group by语句中select指定的字段必须是“分组依据字段”,其他字段若想出现在select中则必须包含在聚合函数中,常见的聚合函数如下表:
函数
作用
支持性
sum(列名) 求和
max(列名) 最大值
min(列名) 最小值
avg(列名) 平均值
first(列名) 第一条记录 仅Access支持
last(列名) 最后一条记录 仅Access支持
count(列名) 统计记录数 注意和count(*)的区别
示例5:求各组平均值
select 类别, avg(数量) AS 平均值 from A group by 类别;
示例6:求各组记录数目
select 类别, count(*) AS 记录数 from A group by 类别;
示例7:求各组记录数目
8、Having与Where的区别
?where 子句的作用是在对查询结果进行分组前,将不符合where条件的行去掉,即在分组之前过滤数据,where条件中不能包含聚组函数,使用where条件过滤出特定的行。
?having 子句的作用是筛选满足条件的组,即在分组之后过滤数据,条件中经常包含聚组函数,使用having 条件过滤出特定的组,也可以使用多个分组标准进行分组。
示例8
select 类别, sum(数量) as 数量之和 from A
group by 类别
having sum(数量) > 18
示例9:Having和Where的联合使用方法
select 类别, SUM(数量)from A
where 数量 gt;8
group by 类别
having SUM(数量) gt; 10
9、Compute 和 Compute By
select * from A where 数量 > 8
执行结果:
示例10:Compute
select *
from A
where 数量>8
compute max(数量),min(数量),avg(数量)
执行结果如下:
compute子句能够观察“查询结果”的数据细节或统计各列数据(如例10中max、min和avg),返回结果由select列表和compute统计结果组成。
示例11:Compute By
select *
from A
where 数量>8
order by 类别
compute max(数量),min(数量),avg(数量) by 类别
执行结果如下:
示例11与示例10相比多了“order by 类别”和“... by 类别”,示例10的执行结果实际是按照分组(a、b、c)进行了显示,每组都是由改组数据列表和改组数统计结果组成,另外:
?compute子句必须与order by子句用一起使用
?compute...by与group by相比,group by 只能得到各组数据的统计结果,而不能看到各组数据
在实际开发中compute与compute by的作用并不是很大,SQL Server支持compute和compute by,而Access并不支持
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《Fantastic Baby》由于是韩文的,所以给不熟悉这门语言的朋友们,准备了音译歌词。以下是读文网小编给大家带来fantastic baby的音译歌词中韩歌词对照歌词,以供参阅。
要gi 不套啦 奥度 摸要啦
We Gon' Party Like 利利利 啦啦啦
麻木 要老啦 毛里 比我啦
普古 几票啦 利利利 啦啦啦
从大不目 几慢够 哭带楼 怕大
度亮 路king带咯噶 Alright
哈嫩路吗 足哈够 度四能噶 为楼
乔为楼 那几够 西 破 Oh
Na NaNaNaNa Na NaNaNaNa
Wow Fantastic Baby
Dance
I Wanna Dan Dan Dan Dan Dance
Fantastic Baby
Dance
I Wanna Dan Dan Dan Dan Dance
Wow Fantasitc Baby
你啦 讲花内 Hey 各旁那 恰内 Hey
当个能等够 桑不呢楼 不出不浪Race(Wait)
五里给冷乖儿 Huh
Catch Me On Fire Huh
金恰噶 那他那
打NaNaNaNa
汗那 不逃 要噶 几摸疼该他 汗苏we
摸来吧 喷为类米亲得西 底要把的 吧疼 汗后力
汗的冷 充 蹦 hi
闹木那 普 路 你 噶
啊木高度木器 吗啦吗俩 内gi噶吗娘
内噶 努攻洁
你新讲 所你爱 吗改
地理西加开 吗gi跟那带 噶几Ye
I Can't Baby Don't Stop This
ong内能 他那开(米抽 怕啦开)卡 能够呀
Wow Fantastic Baby
Dance
I Wanna Dan Dan Dan Dan Dance
Fantastic Baby
Dance
I Wanna Dan Dan Dan Dan Dance
Wow Fantasitc Baby
Boom Sha Ka La Ka
Boom Sha Ka La Ka
Boom Sha Ka La Ka
Dan Dan Dan Dan Dance
Boom Sha Ka La Ka
Boom Sha Ka La Ka
Boom Sha Ka La Ka
Dan Dan Dan Dan Dance
来 打啦 恰八不疼秒 挖吧
难有往能 的大大
噢能帮更gi 冷 买给闹~搜
Mama Just Let Me Be Your Lover
一红啦 搜跟 闹毛OOO ONa NaNaNaNa
摸里个葡萄 摆个噶气 比句我冷shock
奶刚噶跟 苏木难困 啊搜 噶能乔
难等波 打能 把能 噶 等
才忘你 打冷 恰 们
奥冷木 奥冷木 奥冷木HOLD UP
Na NaNaNaNa
你新讲 所你爱 吗改
地理西加开 吗gi跟那带 噶几Ye
I Can't Baby Don't Stop This
ong内能 他那开(米抽 怕啦开)卡 能够呀
Wow Fantastic Baby
Dance
I Wanna Dan Dan Dan Dan Dance
Fantastic Baby
Dance
I Wanna Dan Dan Dan Dan Dance
Wow Fantasitc Baby
Boom Sha Ka La Ka
Boom Sha Ka La Ka
Boom Sha Ka La Ka
Dan Dan Dan Dan Dance
Boom Sha Ka La Ka
Boom Sha Ka La Ka Boom Sha Ka La Ka
Dan Dan Dan Dan Dance
他 卡气 楼加Ye Ye Ye
他 卡气 比加 Ye Ye Ye
他 卡气 都加 Ye Ye Ye
他 卡气 噶加 “Wow Fantastic Baby”
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促使的意思是推动某物或使某事达到一定目的,如:这些动机促使他担负起吃力而又不讨好的工作。你知道促使用英语怎么说吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来促使的英语说法,欢迎大家学习。
spur
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使用寿命是指企业使用固定资产的预计期间,或者该固定资产所能生产产品或提供劳务的数量。那么你知道使用寿命用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着读文网小编来学习一下吧。
service life
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兴趣和爱好都和人的积极情感相联系,培养良好的兴趣爱好是推动人努力学习、积极工作的有效途径。每个人都有自己的爱好,那么你的爱好是什么?下面读文网小编为大家带来我的爱好My hobby英语作文,供大家参考学习!
My hobby is listening to music. When I was a child I enjoy listening to music especially the cartoon music, I often lose myself in it. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired , it can make me comfortable . When I am angry with something , it aslo can make me happy again.Do you like listening to music? If not, I hope you can have a try, you will find it beneficial.
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雅思听力具有内容多样性和语言复杂性等特点,在听力理解的过程中,图式会依据题目信息的刺激被激活,对信息进行推理、整合和构建,因此在题目信息的刺激下,心理图式会相继展开激活、推理、整合和重新构建等功能。下面小编就跟大家分享下雅思听力资料使用方法。
在保证语言正确的前提下,复述可有越来越大的灵活性,如改变句子结构,删去一些不大有用或过难的东西,长段可以缩短,甚至仅复述大意或作内容概要。不管是跟读还是复述原文,都需要花费大量的时间,而且效果也不是马上就能体现出来,但是只要坚持一段时间,每天各做30分钟左右,你就会发现自己的语言水平有很大的提高。跟读的材料可以选择新概念,根据自己的水平选择从二还是从三开始。在跟读的时候要不断比较自己和录音原文的区别,一般要读准一句话需要花两到三遍左右,才能准确模仿语音。 要提高听力能力,首先是要解决词汇的问题,要熟悉听力教材中和日常口语中所出现的句型和表达法,把增强语感放到重要位置上来加以强调。没有足够词汇量,听力不可能提高的。没有一定量的句型,在和英美人交流的时候就会在表达上形成差距,造成交流障碍。所以词汇是第一步,同时要扩大对句型的掌握,背词汇的同时要大量记忆常用的句型结构, 在听力教材中出现的生词要背,词组和句型更是要熟练掌握。
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书签与收藏夹就相当于电脑把把你需要的网页的网址储存下来,下回你需要的时候点一下那个储存的书签就可以打开您之前的那个网站。接下来小编为大家整理了如何使用书签与收藏夹。希望对你有帮助哦!
Soon you will discover that you've got dozens of bookmarks. It's now time to organize them into folders
If you use Internet Explorer 5.0,click on the Favorites button on the toolbar to open the Favorites window. Now select Organize Favorites. Click on the folder icon to create a new folder, then name it. We suggest organizing your bookmarks in folders by subjects*, such as Food, Travel, News, Sports, etc. Now click on each Favorite once, hold down your left mouse key and drag the appropriate Favorite into the subject folder.
If you use Navigator 4.0 or a later release,lick on the Bookmarks icon to view all your bookmarks. Under the File menu,select New Folder. In the Name box,type in a name for the folder, then click on OK. Now return to your list of bookmarks click once on one to highlight it,then drag it into the appropriate subject-related folder. Repeat the process for the other topics and bookmarks.
Sometimes the names of the bookmarks aren't descriptive, so you may want to alter them. With Navigator,select the bookmark you want to change by clicking on it once. Go to the Edit menu and choose Bookmark Properties. Now type in the new name and click OK.
With Explorer,open the Favorites window,then click on Organize Favorites. After the dialog box opens,click on the favorites you want to change. Next,click the Rename button. Now you can type a new name.
注释:
folder:文件夹
Organize Favorites:整理收藏夹
subject:主题
release:版本
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group表示组,团体; 群的意思,那么你知道group的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了group的短语搭配,希望对你有帮助哦!
group, crowd, gang, band, mob, throng, masses, swarm
这些名词均含"群,帮,伙"之意。
group : 普通用词,通常指有组织、有秩序的一群人,也可指无意汇集在一起的一群人。
crowd : 常指无组织地乱哄哄地挤在一起的人群。
gang : 常指从事非法、暴力或敌对活动的帮派或团伙。有时呈中性,词义同group。
band : 多指一群有明确宗旨,为共同目的而结合在一起的人,常含贬义。
mob : 指无组织、乱七八糟凑合在一起的乌合之众,或指聚集在一起寻衅滋事的人群,多为暴徒。
throug : 书面用词,意义接近crowd,侧重密集地挤在一起的一群,含挤在一起向前推进之意。
masses : 指群众或人民大众。
swarm : 指人数众多,杂乱无章,不停移动的一群人。
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爱莉安娜·格兰德(Ariana Grande),1993年6月26日出生于美国佛罗里达州伯克莱屯市,美国新生代女歌手、演员。2013年12月,首张专辑《Yours Truly》 凭借13万3的首周销量夺冠,成为继2011年AK专辑Girl on Fire的15万9首周后,R&B嘻哈女歌手最高首周。下面是读文网小编为大家带来她的经典歌曲“Baby I”,希望大家喜欢!
Baby I got love for thee so deep inside of me
宝贝,我深深的爱着你
I don’t know where to start
我不知从何说起
I love you more than anything
我爱你胜过一切
But the words cant even touch what’s in my heart
但是我内心所想远不能用言语表达
When I try to explain it I be sounding insane
我想说给你听,但是这显得疯狂
The words don’t ever come out right
它们从不能正确表达我的爱
I get all tongue tied (and twisted)
我的舌头就像打结了
I can’t explain what I’m feeling
我说不清我的感受
So I say baby baby, baby
所以我说“Baby,baby,baby”
Baby I (ooh baby, oh baby, my baby)
Baby...我..
Bab I (ooh baby, baby I)
Baby...我..
All I’m try 'ta say is you’re my everything baby
我想说的全部,就是你对我来说是一切
But everytime I try to say it
但是每当我想告诉你时
Words they only complicate it
我说的话自己就会纠结
(baby, baby ohohohoh)
Baby I’m so down for you no matter what you
Baby不管什么发生,我都会爱你为你倾倒
(Real talk) I’ll be around
我会在你身边
See baby I been feelin’ you
Baby我感受到了你
Before I knew what feelings were about
在我知道我对你的感觉之前
When I try to explain it I be sounding crazy
我想说给你听,但是这显得疯狂
The words don’t ever come out right
它们从不能正确表达我的爱
I get all tongue tied (and twisted)
我的舌头就像打结了
I can’t explain what I’m feeling
我说不清我的感受
So I say baby baby, baby
所以我说“Baby,baby,baby”
Baby I (ooh baby, oh baby, my baby)
Baby...我..
Bab I (ooh baby, baby I)
Baby...我..
All I’m try 'ta say is you’re my everything baby
我想说的全部,就是你对我来说是一切
But everytime I try to say it
但是每当我想告诉你时
Words they only complicate it
我说的话自己就会纠结
Start right up you got me (all in)
一开始你就得到了我
How could I not be I sure hope you know
我怎么能不确定我对你的爱
If it’s even possible
如果可能
I love you more
我会加倍爱你
Than word Love can say it
胜过爱字可以承受的重量
It’s better not explaining that why I keep saying...
所以,一切尽在不言中...
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随着津巴布韦经济发展乏力,政府日益求助于中国提振疲弱的津巴布韦经济。希望增加人民币的使用加强两国之间的双边贸易。下面读文网小编为大家带来金融财经双语阅读《津巴布韦鼓励使用人民币》,希望大家喜欢!
Zimbabwe will encourage the use of China’s currency to pay for anything from groceries to tourist curios as president Robert Mugabe’s government turns ever more closely to Beijing to bolster its ailing economy. 津巴布韦将鼓励使用人民币来支付从食品到旅游纪念品的各种商品。罗伯特·穆加贝(Robert Mugabe)总统的政府日益求助于中国提振疲弱的津巴布韦经济。
After announcing that China had agreed to cancel $40m of debt due this year, Patrick Chinamasa, Zimbabwe’s finance minister, said he hoped that boosting the use of the renminbi would bolster bilateral trade between the countries. 在宣布中国已同意取消今年到期的4000万美元债务后,津巴布韦财政部长帕特里克·奇纳马萨(Patrick Chinamasa)表示,他希望增加人民币的使用将加强两国之间的双边贸易。
Mr Mugabe, Zimbabwe’s veteran president, has increasingly looked to Beijing to help prop up the country’s economy in recent years. In contrast, western nations have largely treated Mr Mugabe as a pariah since the 2000s because of his regime’s forced seizure of white-owned farms and human rights abuses committed against political opponents. 长期掌权的津巴布韦总统穆加贝近年越来越寄望于北京方面帮助支撑该国经济。与此形成反差的是,西方国家自本世纪初以来基本上对穆加贝抱有敌意,因为他的政权强制没收白人拥有的农场,并侵犯政治反对派的人权。
The renminbi was added to a list of currencies that are legal tender in Zimbabwe early last year, but has been little used. More than 85 per cent of transactions in the nation are estimated to be undertaken in US dollars while the rand, the currency of neighbouring South Africa, is also used widely. 人民币在去年初加入津巴布韦法定货币的名单,但迄今使用不多。该国估计有85%以上的交易用美元进行,而邻国南非的货币兰特也被广泛使用。
Harare ditched its own currency, the Zimbabwe dollar, in 2009 following a period of hyperinflation that soared to record levels as the central bank issued Z$100,000bn notes that lost value almost as soon as they were printed. Analysts said the decision to attempt to increase the use of the renminbi was largely a political gesture. 哈拉雷方面在2009年放弃了本币津巴布韦元。在那之前的恶性通胀时期,随着通胀飙升至创纪录水平,就连央行发行的100万亿津巴布韦元面值的纸币也很快失去价值。分析师们表示,试图增加使用人民币的决定在很大程度上是一种政治姿态。
Mr Chinamasa gave the example of Chinese tourists being able to use renminbi in the country. 奇纳马萨列举了中国游客能够在该国使用人民币的例子。
“We can make that facility available,” Mr Chinamasa told Zimbabwe’s Sunday Mail, a state-owned newspaper. “What we and the People’s Bank of China then need to do after collecting this currency is have a system of clearance so that we are able to use what has been paid for in the renminbi for our services in Zimbabwe.” “我们可以提供这样的设施,”奇纳马萨对津巴布韦国有报纸《星期日邮报》(Sunday Mail)表示。“在收集这些货币后,我们和中国人民银行(PBoC)需要做的是拥有一个清算体系,使我们能够接受用人民币支付津巴布韦的服务。”
Last month Mr Mugabe, 91, paid tribute to Beijing during a state visit to Zimbabwe by Xi Jinping, China’s president, saying “we greatly appreciate the understanding and flexibility shown by China.” 上月,在中国国家主席对津巴布韦进行国事访问期间,91岁的穆加贝赞扬北京,称:“我们十分赞赏中国展示的理解和灵活性。”
During that two-day visit, government officials said deals had been agreed worth $4bn covering a wide range of sectors, including financial support for the construction of a new parliament building and the expansion of power stations. But there were concerns that Chinese financing would increase Zimbabwe’s heavy debt burden, while many of the projects had already been under discussion for years. 政府官员们表示,在那次为期两天的访问期间,双方达成了价值40亿美元的交易,涵盖众多领域,包括资助建设一栋新的议会大厦,以及扩建电站。但有人表示担心,中国的资金将增加津巴布韦沉重的债务负担,而且其中许多项目已经被讨论了多年。
Zimbabwean officials often claim that China is now Zimbabwe’s second largest trading partner. But the latest foreign trade figures show that China’s share of trade falls behind that of South Africa, which accounts for about half of Zimbabwe’s imports and exports, and Singapore and Mozambique. 津巴布韦官员经常声称,中国现在是津巴布韦的第二大贸易伙伴。但最新外贸数据显示,中国的贸易份额落后于南非(占津巴布韦进出口的大约一半),以及新加坡和莫桑比克。
Mr Kipson Gundani, chief economist of Buy Zimbabwe, said he did not think that the Chinese currency was not about to be widely used, adding that the effect of Mr Chinamasa’s announcement would be “close to zero.” “购买津巴布韦”(Buy Zimbabwe)首席经济学家Kipson Gundani表示,他不认为人民币即将获得广泛使用。他补充称,奇纳马萨所宣布决定的效果将“接近于零”。
John Robertson, an independent economist, added: “There is a shortage of money in the economy and introduction of the Chinese [renminbi] won’t make much difference.” 独立经济学家约翰·罗伯逊(John Robertson)表示:“经济中缺乏资金,引入人民币不会带来多大差别。”
Harare’s attempts to enhance the use of the renminbi comes at a time of huge economic challenges in Zimbabwe. 哈拉雷方面试图增加人民币使用之际,津巴布韦面临着巨大的经济挑战。
Since an initial bounce in growth after Harare allowed the US dollar to be used as the main currency, economic growth has slumped amid risks that it could fall back into recession. The government and the International Monetary Fund forecast growth of 1.5 per cent this year. But with drought, severe electricity shortages and a collapse in commodity prices, as well as political uncertainty, other economists think such a prediction overly optimistic. 在哈拉雷方面允许美元被用作主要货币后,津巴布韦经济最初有所反弹,但自那以来已经下滑,面临重新陷入衰退的风险。政府和国际货币基金组织(IMF)预测今年经济增长1.5%。但是,面对干旱、严重电力短缺、大宗商品价格崩盘,以及政治不确定性,其他经济学家认为这样的预测过于乐观。
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使用,使人员、器物、资金等为某种目的的服务。那么你知道使用用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
使用寿命 service life ; Life Time ; useful life ; Lifespan
使用者 users ; The User ; end user ; power user
使用方便 easy to use ; convenient to use ; Easy to Use Everyday ; Easy to adjust
使用期限 life time ; service life ; Age ; life span
使用费 access fee ; user charges ; Toll ; User Fees
使用DHCP Using DHCP
使用环境 Environment ; Operational environment ; Usage environment ; Working Environment
在使用 in use ; use ; Subject to use ; be used in
使用案例 use case ; Business Use Case ; application cases ; black-box use case
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在英语的学习过程中,理解英语的单词和用法是非常重要的一步,hobby是爱好的意思,那么hobby的用法有哪些呢?下面是小编给大家带来的hobby的用法和例句_hobby的用法与搭配,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼目★
★★
★★
▼hobby的用法
have a hobby 有业余嗜好
have no hobby 没有什么爱好
indulge one's hobby 满足自己的嗜好
mount a hobby 反复谈自己的爱好
pursue a hobby 从事某一业余爱好
ride a hobby 沉溺在业余爱好中
▼hobby的例句
hobby的用法相关
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group有群;组;团体;集团等意思,那么你知道group的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
用作动词 (v.)
group about( v.+prep. )
group according to( v.+prep. )
group together( v.+adv. )
group under( v.+prep. )
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歌手介绍:赵又廷(Mark Zhao),1984年9月25日出生于台湾台北,台湾影视男演员,艺人赵树海的儿子。2007年毕业于加拿大维多利亚大学社会科学系经济专业。
在2012年青春纯爱电影《第一次》里,由赵又廷饰演的宫宁在大学校园里向宋诗乔(Angelababy饰演)真心道歉,勇敢唱出《Stand By Me 》,成功捕获无数小女生的心。
赵又廷 - Stand By Me
Lyrics:
When the night has come
And the land is dark
And the moon is the only light we'll see
No, I won't be afraid
No, I won't be afraid
Just as long as you stand stand by me
Oh darling, darling stand by me
Oh now, stand by me
Stand by me
Stand by me
End
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名词解释:詹姆斯·布朗特(James Blunt,1974年2月22日-),上尉诗人(The captain poet),亦作詹姆仕·布朗特,英国流行歌手,2004年10月11日发行首张个人专辑《Back to Bedlam》(不安于室),凭借单曲You're Beautiful(美丽的你)一举成名,有杂志评价他的声音为“堕落的天使”。在“You're Beautiful”中,他那忧郁的嗓音加上忧郁的音乐成就了这首忧郁歌曲的成功。
James Blunt - Goodbye My Lover
Lyrics:
Did I disappoint you or let you down?
Should I be feeling guilty or let the judges frown?
‘Cause I saw the end before we’d begun,
Yes I saw you were blinded and I knew I had won.
So I took what’s mine by eternal right.
Took your soul out into the night.
It may be over but it won’t stop there,
I am here for you if you’d only care.
You touched my heart you touched my soul.
You changed my life and all my goals.
And love is blind and that I knew when,
My heart was blinded by you.
I’ve kissed your lips and held your head.
Shared your dreams and shared your bed.
I know you well, I know your smell.
I’ve been addicted to you.
Goodbye my lover.
Goodbye my friend.
You have been the one.
You have been the one for me.
I am a dreamer but when I wake,
You can’t break my spirit - it’s my dreams you take.
And as you move on, remember me,
Remember us and all we used to be
I’ve seen you cry, I’ve seen you smile.
I’ve watched you sleeping for a while.
I’d be the father of your child.
I’d spend a lifetime with you.
I know your fears and you know mine.
We’ve had our doubts but now we’re fine,
And I love you, I swear that’s true.
I cannot live without you.
Goodbye my lover.
Goodbye my friend.
You have been the one.
You have been the one for me.
And I still hold your hand in mine.
In mine when I’m asleep.
And I will bare my soul in time,
When I’m kneeling at your feet.
Goodbye my lover.
Goodbye my friend.
You have been the one.
You have been the one for me.
I’m so hollow, baby, I’m so hollow.
I’m so, I’m so, I’m so hollow.
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摘要:研究者们已经开始试图找到更好在不同文体中使用表情的方法(emojis也许火过一阵子,但并没有其他传统校园表情前三那般流行:笑脸,皱眉和眨眼。)他们的研究告诉我们如何在网上约会抑或回复专业邮件时充分利用表情符号。
The battle is over and the emoticons have won. Whatever you think of the symbols, they’re absolutely everywhere, including in work emails. But the etiquette over emoticon usage is still fuzzy, and it’s an understandable source of tension, especially considering that people may be judging us based on our smiley deployment.
Luckily, researchers are starting to better understand how people perceive emoticons in various contexts (emojis may be having a moment, but they’re not as universal as the top three old-school emoticons: the smiley, the frowny, and the winky). Their work can provide some helpful pointers on how to use your emoticons to maximum effect, whether dating online or responding to a professional email.
斗争结束情感获胜。无论你怎么看待表情符号,它们真真无处不在,哪怕是工作的邮件。但如何使用这些表达感情的符号并没有明确的规则,也可看成是我们紧张情绪的舒缓,尤其是意识到别人可能会根据我们发出的表情符号对我们自身做出判断。
好在,研究者们已经开始试图找到更好在不同文体中使用表情的方法(emojis也许火过一阵子,但并没有其他传统校园表情前三那般流行:笑脸,皱眉和眨眼。)他们的研究告诉我们如何在网上约会抑或回复专业邮件时充分利用表情符号。
Here are five ways to be a smarter emoticon user:
怎样科学地使用聊天表情
下面五招教你做一个聪明的表情使用者:
1. If you want to be popular, limit how many frownies you use.
Language and culture have been shown to color how emoticons are used and interpreted, as was recently demonstrated in a 2013 study of tweets from around the world. In Japan and South Korea, for instance, emoticons are more likely to be horizontally oriented (think @_@) ), as opposed to the standard American :), which is vertically oriented unless your mail program or phone turns it into a graphic for you.
在对2013年全球推特的研究中发现语言和文化会影响表情的使用和含义。比如日本韩国,表情更加倾向于横向(思考@_@),然而标准的美式表情:),是纵向的。除非你的邮件系统或电话自动为你修改。
In the Philippines and Indonesia, however, where English is spoken along with local languages, emoticons are just as likely to be vertically oriented. And in languages read from right to left, such as Arabic and Hebrew, smileys are reversed, like (: . South Americans apparently “are known to explore various types of eyebrows in their emoticons,” according to the study authors. So if you’re sending emoticons to foreign friends, a bit of research can help bridge the communication gap.
然而在菲律宾和印度尼西亚,英语和当地语言混杂使用,表情符号也似乎偏纵向。而对于从右往左阅读的语言,比如阿拉伯语和希伯来语,笑脸也会反过来(:。研究发现南美显然”被认为在表达情绪中更热衷于使用眉毛 “。所以如果你给国外的朋友发送表情,一点小调查能帮助你缩短交流代沟哦。
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作者:塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge,1772-1834年),英国诗人和评论家,他一生是在贫病交困和鸦片成瘾的阴影下度过的,诗歌作品相对较少。尽管存在这些不利因素,柯勒律治还是坚持创作,确立了其在幻想浪漫诗歌方面的主要浪漫派诗人地位。
英国诗人Samule Taylor Coleridge :Kubla Khan 忽必烈
by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
A stately pleasure-dome decree:
Where Alph, the sacred river, ran
Through caverns measureless to man
Down to a sunless sea.
So twice five miles of fertile ground
With walls and towers were girdled round:
And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills,
Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;
And here were forests ancient as the hills,
Enfolding sunny spots of greenery.
But oh! that deep romantic chasm which slanted
Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover!
A savage place! as holy and enchanted
As e'er beneath a waning moon was haunted
By woman wailing for her demon-lover!
And from this chasm, with ceaseless turmoil seething,
As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing,
A mighty fountain momently was forced:
Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst
Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail,
Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher's flail:
And 'mid these dancing rocks at once and ever
It flung up momently the sacred river.
Five miles meandering with a mazy motion
Through wood and dale the sacred river ran,
Then reached the caverns measureless to man,
And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean:
And 'mid this tumult Kubla heard from far
Ancestral voices prophesying war!
The shadow of the dome of pleasure
Floated midway on the waves;
Where was heard the mingled measure
From the fountain and the caves.
It was a miracle of rare device,
A sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice!
A damsel with a dulcimer
In a vision once I saw:
It was an Abyssinian maid,
And on her dulcimer she played,
Singing of Mount Abora.
Could I revive within me
Her symphony and song,
To such a deep delight 'twould win me
That with music loud and long
I would build that dome in air,
That sunny dome! those caves of ice!
And all who heard should see them there,
And all should cry, Beware! Beware!
His flashing eyes, his floating hair!
Weave a circle round him thrice,
And close your eyes with holy dread,
For he on honey-dew hath fed
And drunk the milk of Paradise.
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